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1 refining area
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > refining area
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2 refining area
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3 refining area
Техника: зона осветления (стекломассы) -
4 area
1) площадь; пространство3) поверхность4) (производственный) участок; помещение; площадка5) рабочая ячейка ( склада)•equal in area — равновеликий;area of base — площадь основания, площадь подошвы фундаментаarea of bearing — 1. площадь опоры 2. строит. площадка опиранияarea of contact — площадь поверхности контактаarea of diagram — площадь эпюры; площадь графикаarea of fracture — 1. поверхность излома 2. площадь поперечного сечения в месте разрушенияarea of occurrence — возд. район происшествияarea of water section — гидр. площадь живого сечения потокаarea of well influence — зона влияния колодца или скважины-
absorption area
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active area
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actual contact area
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actuating area
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actuation probability area
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addressable area
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adjustment control area
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advisory area
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air intake hazard area
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aircraft parking area
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airflow separation area
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airport construction area
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airport prohibited area
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airport service area
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air-route area
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alighting area
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alloy storage area
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annulus area
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antenna effective area
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antenna area
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antinode area
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aperture area
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approach area
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ash-disposal area
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auditory area
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backwater area
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bare area
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base area
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bearing surface area
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binding area
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blade area
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blade-exit area
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blind area
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blind drainage area
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boarding area
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bolted area
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bonding area
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bond area
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bore area
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bubble-melt surface area
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buffer area
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building area
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built-up area
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burning area
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catalyst surface area
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catchment area
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caved area
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central equipment area
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centralized telecine area
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centralized traffic area
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centralized video tape area
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charge-makeup area
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charging area
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chip area
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choke-tube area
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circling approach area
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clean processing area
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clearance area
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climb-out area
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clinch area
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coal area
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coherence area
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cold area
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commanded area
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common area
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compression area
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concrete area
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cone effect area
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congested area
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connector area
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conservation area
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constant area
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contact area
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contact spot area
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contaminated area
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contamination control area
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contiguous area
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contour area of contact
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control area
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controlled access area
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cooling area
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corrosion area
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coverage area
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crimp area
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critical area
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cross-sectional area
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cross-section area
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cutting area
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cylinder annular area
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dangerous area
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data-rich area
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data-sparse area
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data-void area
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decontamination area
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demixing area
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design wing area
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developed area
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developed blade area
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development area
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die attach area
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diked area
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direct transit area
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discharge area
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display area
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disposal area
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dot area
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downstream area
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drainage area
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drainless area
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dry area
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dynamic area
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echoing area
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echo area
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effective area
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effective braking area
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effective cross-sectional area
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effective cross-section area
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effective screening area
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effects area
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electrical contact area
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electroded area
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elemental area
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enclosed working area
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end safety area
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engineering area
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environmentally fragile area
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exchange area
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exclusion area
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exhaust area
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expanded blade area
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expanded area
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exposure area
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face area
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fan blast area
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felling area
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fenced-off area
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fetch area
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fill area
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film-editing area
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filter effective area
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filter open area
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filtering area
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finished-products storage area
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fixed area
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flame area
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flooded area
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flood-free area
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flooding area
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floor area
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flow area
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focus area
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forbidden area
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free-surface area
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fringe area
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functional area
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furnace area
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fusing area
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fusion area
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gases shear area
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gasket surface area
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gassy area
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gathering area
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gob area
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graticule area
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gray-scale picture area
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gross cross-sectional area
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gross cross-section area
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gross irrigable area
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ground contact area
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gutter area
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hard-core area
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hard-to-reach area
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hearth area
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heat dissipation area
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heat-affected area
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heating area
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heat-transfer area
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high-activity area
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high-beat area
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high-radiation area
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holding area
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hot area
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housing area
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illuminated area
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image area
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impact area
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impression area
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inactive area
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ingot-stripping area
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input area
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instantaneous area of flame front
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instruction area
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intended landing area
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interfacial area
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interference area
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interlocking area
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inundated area
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junction area
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knuckle area
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land area
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landing area
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lateral area
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lift irrigation area
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lift-off area
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link overlapped area
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living area
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living floor area
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load-and-unload area
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load-carrying area
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loading area
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loadout area
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localized areas of wear
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low-radiation area
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makeup area
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maneuvering area
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man-impacted area
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manned area
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manual setting-up area
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melting area
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mesa area
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metropolitan area
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mining area
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mirror area
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mold conditioning area
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mold opening area
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moment area
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movement area
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mush area
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natural area
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net cross-sectional area
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net cross-section area
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neutron migration area
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nominal contact area
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noncontact area
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nonimage area
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nonmoving area
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nonoccupied area
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nonprinting area
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nonstorage area
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nonutilizable area
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normally occupied area
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nose area
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nuclear area
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numbering area
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obstructed landing area
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open area
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open flow area
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outgassed area
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output area
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overrun safety area
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pallet area
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patch area
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pattern area
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payable area
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percent shear area
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personnel and utility area
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phosphor area
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photolithographic area
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picture area
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poor-reception area
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port area
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presentation area
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pressing area
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prewarming area
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primary area
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primary service area
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printing area
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production area
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production control area
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programmed operating area
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prohibited area
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projectedblade area
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projected area
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propeller disk area
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protected area
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quality-control area
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quality area
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quench area
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quiet area
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radar area
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radiation-control area
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real area of contact
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recording area
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record area
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refining area
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regeneration area
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reinforcing steel area
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rerecording area
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reservoir surface area
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reservoir area
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residential area
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resident area
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residential floor area
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restricted area
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retarder area
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rig deck area
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risk area
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robot area
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roof contact area
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rubbing path area
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rudder area
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run-up area
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rural area
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safe operating area
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safety area
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sail area
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save area
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scanned area
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scrap-consuming area
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scrap-disposal area
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scrap-grading area
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scratch area
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screen area
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sealing area
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seal area
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search area
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secondary area
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sectional area
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section area
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seeking area
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segregated area
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service area
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serviceable area
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setting-up area
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shaded area
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shadow area
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shareable area
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shoe pad transition area
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shooting area
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sintering area
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site area
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skip area
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slag-line area
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slot area
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slowing-down area of neutron
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snow-covered area
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solid area
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sound area
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sound-track area
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special work permit area
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specific floor area
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specific surface area
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spliced area
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spoil area
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stack area
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stockline area
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stool conditioning area
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storage area
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stripped area
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subsidence area
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superheated area
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surface area
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switching area
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takeoff area
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takeoff flight path area
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tape area
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taphole area
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target area
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technical-equipment area
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technical area
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telecine area
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tension area
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terminal area
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terminal control area
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test area
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throat area
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tongs area of pipe
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tool service area
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tool-presetting area
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total area
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total irrigation area
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total tuyere area
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transient area
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turnaround area
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tuyere area
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type area
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unattacked area
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undershoot area
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ungaged area
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uniform area
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unobstructed landing area
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upstream area
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urban area
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usable area
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user area
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valve fillet area
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valve seating face area
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video tape recording area
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video tape area
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viewing area
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vision control area
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vulnerable area
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waste area
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waste-metal area
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waste-storage area
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water catchment area
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waterplane area
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water-surface area
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wear track area
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weld metal area
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well drainage area
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wellhead area
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wetted area
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wildlife area
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window area
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worked-out area
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working area
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yard area
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yoke area -
5 зона осветления
refining end, refining hearth, refining area, fining bay, refiner, refining tank, fining zone, refining zoneБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > зона осветления
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6 зона осветления
1) Geology: zone of bleaching2) Engineering: fining bay (стекломассы), fining end (в стекловаренной печи), fining zone (стекломассы), refined zone (стекловаренной печи), refiner (стекловаренной печи), refining area (стекломассы), refining end (стекловаренной печи), refining hearth (в стекловаренной печи), refining tank (ванной печи)3) Silicates: fining bay (в печи), fining end (ванной печи), fining zone (в стекловаренной печи), refiner (ванной печи), refinery hearth (в стекловаренной печи), refining compartment (стекла), refining end (ванной печи), refining zone (в стекловаренной печи)4) Makarov: refining zone (стекловаренной печи) -
7 зона осветления
( стекломассы) refining area, fining bay, ( стекловаренной печи) refining end, ( в стекловаренной печи) refining hearth, refiner, ( ванной печи) refining tank, fining zone, refining zoneАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > зона осветления
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8 зона осветления
( стекломассы) refining area, fining bay, ( стекловаренной печи) refining end, ( в стекловаренной печи) refining hearth, refiner, ( ванной печи) refining tank, fining zone, refining zone -
9 SMART
1) Компьютерная техника: Securable Manageable Archivable Retrievable And Transferable, Sensible Multilateral American Response To Terrorism, Suggestive Match And Research Technology2) Американизм: Save Money And Reduce Taxes, Simulation And Modeling For Acquisition Requirements And Training, Strategic Management Analysis Requirements And Technology3) Военный термин: Self Modifying Ability Reactive Training, Self Monitoring And Reporting Technology, Sensors Mounted As Roving Threads, Special Military Active Retired Travelers, Stereoscopic Mapping And Rescaling Technology, scheduled maintenance and reliability team, sensor-fuzed munitions for artillery, small arms training, supersonic missile and rocket track, supply and maintenance assessment and review team, systems management analysis, research, and testing4) Техника: Signaal multibeam acquisition radar for targeting, senior management assessment of readiness team, shipborne multibeam acquisition radar for targeting, system of measuring and attaining refining target5) Шутливое выражение: Send the Mexicans Across the River Today6) Религия: Student Missionary Apprentice Reality Training7) Железнодорожный термин: Sonoma-Marin Area Rail Transit ( SMART) США8) Юридический термин: Servers And Managers Alcohol Responsibility Training, Speed Monitoring Awareness Radar Trailer, Stop More Alcohol Related Tragedies9) Экономика: ( specific, measurable, achievable, relevant to the purpose, timely) SMART-критерии цели, конкретность, измеримость, достижимость, релевантность, своевременность10) Бухгалтерия: Systematic Mortgage Amortization Reduction Technology11) Грубое выражение: Sexually Molested And Raped Twice13) Сокращение: Sensor Fuzed Munition for Artillery, Signaal Multi-beam Acquisition Radar for Targeting (Netherlands), Small Arms Trainer, Spurt Message Alphanumeric Radio Terminal, Strategic Multi-role Aid & Replenishment Transport vessel (Canada), Susceptibility Model Assessment & Range Test, Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound, Specific, Measurable, Agreed, Realistic, Time-boned14) Университет: Science Math And Relevant Technology, Special Multimedia Arenas For Refining Thinking, Student And Merchant Achievement Recognition Team, Student Mentor Academic Research Teams, Student Mentors Advising Rising Talent15) Физиология: Sensitive Membrane Antigen Rapid Test, Sensory Modality Assessment And Rehabilitation Technique, Serving Meals At The Right Time16) Электроника: Shared Memory Application Replaying Tool17) Вычислительная техника: Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology, Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (HDD, IDE, Conner, IBM, Quantum, Seagate, WD)18) Транспорт: State and Metropolitan Analyses of Regional Transportation, Stormwater Management And Road Tunnel, Students Of Missouri Assisting Rural Transportation, Suburban Mobility Authority For Regional Transportation19) СМИ: Sport Music And Real Talk20) Деловая лексика: Sales Marketing Administration Research Tracking, Securities Markets' Automated Regulated Trading, Simple, Moral, Accountable, Responsive, And Transparent, Specific Measurable Acceptable Realistic And Timely, Specific Measurable Achievable Realistic And Timely, Specific Measurable Attainable Relevant And Trackable, Specific, Measurable, Accountable, Responsive, And Transparent, Specific, Measurable, Appropriate, Realistic, And Timely, Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, And Timely21) Бурение: Планирование для уменьшения среднего времени реагирования (Scheduling to Minimize Average Response Time)22) Образование: Science Math And Reading Tutoring, Science, Math, And Related Technologies, Self Management And Recovery Training, Shared Multimedia Access To Resources For Teaching, Start Making A Reader Today, Streamlined Management And Accountable Resources For Teachers, Student Mentors Assisting Receptive Teachers, Studies For Manchester Area Residents And Tourists, Successful Motivation And Reward Training, Super Math And Reading Time23) Авиационная медицина: skills maintenance and reacquisition training24) Должность: Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique25) НАСА: Satellite Multimedia Applications Research And Trials, Shared Mobile Atmospheric Research And Teaching, Small Missions For Advanced Research And Technology26) Программное обеспечение: Self Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Tool, Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool, Simple Multipurpose Automation And Reporting Tools, Smaller Modules Are Readily Transportable -
10 smart
1) Компьютерная техника: Securable Manageable Archivable Retrievable And Transferable, Sensible Multilateral American Response To Terrorism, Suggestive Match And Research Technology2) Американизм: Save Money And Reduce Taxes, Simulation And Modeling For Acquisition Requirements And Training, Strategic Management Analysis Requirements And Technology3) Военный термин: Self Modifying Ability Reactive Training, Self Monitoring And Reporting Technology, Sensors Mounted As Roving Threads, Special Military Active Retired Travelers, Stereoscopic Mapping And Rescaling Technology, scheduled maintenance and reliability team, sensor-fuzed munitions for artillery, small arms training, supersonic missile and rocket track, supply and maintenance assessment and review team, systems management analysis, research, and testing4) Техника: Signaal multibeam acquisition radar for targeting, senior management assessment of readiness team, shipborne multibeam acquisition radar for targeting, system of measuring and attaining refining target5) Шутливое выражение: Send the Mexicans Across the River Today6) Религия: Student Missionary Apprentice Reality Training7) Железнодорожный термин: Sonoma-Marin Area Rail Transit (SMART) США8) Юридический термин: Servers And Managers Alcohol Responsibility Training, Speed Monitoring Awareness Radar Trailer, Stop More Alcohol Related Tragedies9) Экономика: ( specific, measurable, achievable, relevant to the purpose, timely) SMART-критерии цели, конкретность, измеримость, достижимость, релевантность, своевременность10) Бухгалтерия: Systematic Mortgage Amortization Reduction Technology11) Грубое выражение: Sexually Molested And Raped Twice13) Сокращение: Sensor Fuzed Munition for Artillery, Signaal Multi-beam Acquisition Radar for Targeting (Netherlands), Small Arms Trainer, Spurt Message Alphanumeric Radio Terminal, Strategic Multi-role Aid & Replenishment Transport vessel (Canada), Susceptibility Model Assessment & Range Test, Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound, Specific, Measurable, Agreed, Realistic, Time-boned14) Университет: Science Math And Relevant Technology, Special Multimedia Arenas For Refining Thinking, Student And Merchant Achievement Recognition Team, Student Mentor Academic Research Teams, Student Mentors Advising Rising Talent15) Физиология: Sensitive Membrane Antigen Rapid Test, Sensory Modality Assessment And Rehabilitation Technique, Serving Meals At The Right Time16) Электроника: Shared Memory Application Replaying Tool17) Вычислительная техника: Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology, Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (HDD, IDE, Conner, IBM, Quantum, Seagate, WD)18) Транспорт: State and Metropolitan Analyses of Regional Transportation, Stormwater Management And Road Tunnel, Students Of Missouri Assisting Rural Transportation, Suburban Mobility Authority For Regional Transportation19) СМИ: Sport Music And Real Talk20) Деловая лексика: Sales Marketing Administration Research Tracking, Securities Markets' Automated Regulated Trading, Simple, Moral, Accountable, Responsive, And Transparent, Specific Measurable Acceptable Realistic And Timely, Specific Measurable Achievable Realistic And Timely, Specific Measurable Attainable Relevant And Trackable, Specific, Measurable, Accountable, Responsive, And Transparent, Specific, Measurable, Appropriate, Realistic, And Timely, Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, And Timely21) Бурение: Планирование для уменьшения среднего времени реагирования (Scheduling to Minimize Average Response Time)22) Образование: Science Math And Reading Tutoring, Science, Math, And Related Technologies, Self Management And Recovery Training, Shared Multimedia Access To Resources For Teaching, Start Making A Reader Today, Streamlined Management And Accountable Resources For Teachers, Student Mentors Assisting Receptive Teachers, Studies For Manchester Area Residents And Tourists, Successful Motivation And Reward Training, Super Math And Reading Time23) Авиационная медицина: skills maintenance and reacquisition training24) Должность: Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique25) НАСА: Satellite Multimedia Applications Research And Trials, Shared Mobile Atmospheric Research And Teaching, Small Missions For Advanced Research And Technology26) Программное обеспечение: Self Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Tool, Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool, Simple Multipurpose Automation And Reporting Tools, Smaller Modules Are Readily Transportable -
11 Ercker, Lazarus
[br]b. c.1530 Annaberg, Saxony, Germanyd. 1594 Prague, Bohemia[br]German chemist and metallurgist.[br]Educated at Wittenberg University during 1547–8, Ercker obtained in 1554, through one of his wife's relatives, the post of Assayer from the Elector Augustus at Dresden. From then on he took a succession of posts in mining and metallurgy. In 1555 he was Chief Consultant and Supervisor of all matters relating to mines, but for some unknown reason was demoted to Warden of the Mint at Annaberg. In 1558 he travelled to the Tyrol to study the mines in that region, and in the same year Prince Henry of Brunswick appointed him Warden, then Master, of the Mint at Goslar. Ercker later moved to Prague where, through another of his wife's relatives, he was appointed Control Tester at Kutna Hora. It was there that he wrote his best-known book, Die Beschreibung allfürnemisten mineralischen Ertz, which drew him to the attention of the Emperor Maximilian, who made him Courier for Mining and a clerk of the Supreme Court of Bohemia. The next Emperor, Rudolf II, a noted patron of science and alchemy, promoted Ercker to Chief Inspector of Mines and ennobled him in 1586 with the title Von Schreckenfels'. His second wife managed the mint at Kutna Hora and his two sons became assayers. These appointments gained him much experience of the extraction and refining of metals. This first bore fruit in a book on assaying, Probierbüchlein, printed in 1556, followed by one on minting, Münzbuch, in 1563. His main work, Die Beschreibung, was a systematic review of the methods of obtaining, refining and testing the alloys and minerals of gold, silver, copper, antimony, mercury and lead. The preparation of acids, salts and other compounds is also covered, and his apparatus is fully described and illustrated. Although Ercker used Agricola's De re metattica as a model, his own work was securely based on his practical experience. Die Beschreibung was the first manual of analytical and metallurgical chemistry and influenced later writers such as Glauber on assaying. After the first edition in Prague came four further editions in Frankfurt-am-Main.[br]BibliographyDie Beschreibung allfürnemisten mineralischen Ertz, Prague. 1556, Probierbuchlein.1563, Munzbuch.Further ReadingP.R.Beierlein, 1955, Lazarus Ercker, Bergmann, Hüttenmann und Münzmeister im 16. Jahrhundert, Berlin (the best biography, although the chemical details are incomplete).J.R.Partington, 1961, History of Chemistry, London, Vol. II, pp. 104–7.E.V.Armstrong and H.Lukens, 1939, "Lazarus Ercker and his Probierbuch", J.Chem. Ed.16: 553–62.LRD -
12 Rammler, Erich
[br]b. 9 July 1901 Tirpersdorf, near Oelsnitz, Germanyd. 6 November 1986 Freiberg, Saxony, Germany[br]German mining engineer, developer of metallurgic coke from lignite.[br]A scholar of the Mining Academy in Freiberg, who in his dissertation dealt with the fineness of coal dust, Rammler started experiments in 1925 relating to firing this material. In the USA this process, based on coal, had turned out to be very effective in large boiler furnaces. Rammler endeavoured to apply the process to lignite and pursued general research work on various thermochemical problems as well as methods of grinding and classifying. As producing power from lignite was of specific interest for the young Soviet Union, with its large demand from its new power stations and its as-yet unexploited lignite deposits, he soon came into contact with the Soviet authorities. In his laboratory in Dresden, which he had bought from the freelance metallurgist Paul Otto Rosin after his emigration and under whom he had been working since he left the Academy, he continued his studies in refining coal and soon gained an international reputation. He opened up means of producing coke from lignite for use in metallurgical processes.His later work was of utmost importance after the Second World War when several countries in Eastern Europe, especially East Germany with its large lignite deposits, established their own iron and steel industries. Accordingly, the Soviet administration supported his experiments vigorously after he joined Karl Kegel's Institute for Briquetting in Freiberg in 1945. Through his numerous books and articles, he became the internationally leading expert on refining lignite and Kegel's successor as head of the Institute and Professor at the Bergakademie. Six years later, he produced for the first time high-temperature coke from lignite low in ash and sulphur for smelting in low-shaft furnaces. Rammler was widely honoured and contributed decisively to the industrial development of his country; he demonstrated new technological processes when, under austere conditions, economical and ecological considerations were neglected.[br]BibliographyRammler, whose list of publications comprises more than 600 titles on various matters of his main scientific concern, also was the co-author (with E.Wächtler) of two articles on the development of briquetting brown coal in Germany, both published in 1985, Freiberger Forschungshefte, D 163 and D 169, Leipzig.Further ReadingE.Wächtler, W.Mühlfriedel and W.Michel, 1976, Erich Rammler, Leipzig, (substantial biography, although packed with communist propaganda).M.Rasch, 1989, "Paul Rosin—Ingenieur, Hochschullehrer und Rationalisierungsfachmann". Technikgeschichte 56:101–32 (describes the framework within which Rammler's primary research developed).WK -
13 secondary
1. n подчинённый2. n представитель, действующий по поручению3. n сановник второго ранга4. n эл. вторичная обмоткаsecondary emission — вторичная эмиссия; вторичное излучение
5. n физ. вторичная частица; вторичный электрон6. a второй7. a средний8. a второстепенныйa very secondary matter — второстепенный вопрос; дело, не представляющее важности
9. a вторичный; производный10. a побочный, неглавный; второстепенный11. a дополнительный, добавочный12. a вспомогательный, подсобный13. a геол. мезозойскийСинонимический ряд:1. alternate (adj.) alternate; auxiliary; subsidiary2. indirect (adj.) consequent; derivate; derivational; derivative; derived; following; indirect; proximate; resultant; subsequent3. small (adj.) dinky; insignificant; lesser; low; minor; minor-league; small; small-fry; small-time4. subordinate (adj.) ancillary; collateral; dependent; inferior; lower; petty; second; sub; subject; subordinate; subservient; tributary; under5. inferior (noun) inferior; junior; poor relation; scrub; subaltern; subordinate; underling; understrapperАнтонимический ряд:major; preceding; primary -
14 VAR
1) Общая лексика: фирма-посредник, вносящая добавленную стоимость (Value Added Reseller)2) Военный термин: Veterans Administration regulations, Volunteer Air Reserve, verification analysis report, visual aircraft recognition3) Техника: vacuum arc remelted materials, varmeter, virtual address register, visual-aural radio range, visual-aural range, voltage adjusting rheostat5) Биржевой термин: Value Added Ratio, Value At Risk6) Оптика: visual aural range7) Сокращение: VHF Aural Range, various, varying, Value Added Remarketer (reseller)8) Вычислительная техника: Value Added Reseller, продавец компонентов для интеграции системы "под ключ", реселлер, вносящий добавленную стоимость9) Нефть: variable-area recording10) Воздухоплавание: Visual and Aural Range11) Деловая лексика: Value Added Restructuring12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: value assurance revue, Value Assurance Review (Shell), Vehicle Accident Rate13) Нефтегазовая техника регистрация способом переменной площади14) Сетевые технологии: value-added reseller15) Автоматика: vacuum arc refining, volt-ampere reactive16) Контроль качества: variable17) Химическое оружие: variance analysis report18) Расширение файла: Value Added Retailer, Variable file (IconAuthor)19) Майкрософт: продавец, создающий добавочную стоимость товара20) NYSE. Varian Medical Systems, Inc. -
15 VaR
1) Общая лексика: фирма-посредник, вносящая добавленную стоимость (Value Added Reseller)2) Военный термин: Veterans Administration regulations, Volunteer Air Reserve, verification analysis report, visual aircraft recognition3) Техника: vacuum arc remelted materials, varmeter, virtual address register, visual-aural radio range, visual-aural range, voltage adjusting rheostat5) Биржевой термин: Value Added Ratio, Value At Risk6) Оптика: visual aural range7) Сокращение: VHF Aural Range, various, varying, Value Added Remarketer (reseller)8) Вычислительная техника: Value Added Reseller, продавец компонентов для интеграции системы "под ключ", реселлер, вносящий добавленную стоимость9) Нефть: variable-area recording10) Воздухоплавание: Visual and Aural Range11) Деловая лексика: Value Added Restructuring12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: value assurance revue, Value Assurance Review (Shell), Vehicle Accident Rate13) Нефтегазовая техника регистрация способом переменной площади14) Сетевые технологии: value-added reseller15) Автоматика: vacuum arc refining, volt-ampere reactive16) Контроль качества: variable17) Химическое оружие: variance analysis report18) Расширение файла: Value Added Retailer, Variable file (IconAuthor)19) Майкрософт: продавец, создающий добавочную стоимость товара20) NYSE. Varian Medical Systems, Inc. -
16 Var
1) Общая лексика: фирма-посредник, вносящая добавленную стоимость (Value Added Reseller)2) Военный термин: Veterans Administration regulations, Volunteer Air Reserve, verification analysis report, visual aircraft recognition3) Техника: vacuum arc remelted materials, varmeter, virtual address register, visual-aural radio range, visual-aural range, voltage adjusting rheostat5) Биржевой термин: Value Added Ratio, Value At Risk6) Оптика: visual aural range7) Сокращение: VHF Aural Range, various, varying, Value Added Remarketer (reseller)8) Вычислительная техника: Value Added Reseller, продавец компонентов для интеграции системы "под ключ", реселлер, вносящий добавленную стоимость9) Нефть: variable-area recording10) Воздухоплавание: Visual and Aural Range11) Деловая лексика: Value Added Restructuring12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: value assurance revue, Value Assurance Review (Shell), Vehicle Accident Rate13) Нефтегазовая техника регистрация способом переменной площади14) Сетевые технологии: value-added reseller15) Автоматика: vacuum arc refining, volt-ampere reactive16) Контроль качества: variable17) Химическое оружие: variance analysis report18) Расширение файла: Value Added Retailer, Variable file (IconAuthor)19) Майкрософт: продавец, создающий добавочную стоимость товара20) NYSE. Varian Medical Systems, Inc. -
17 var
1) Общая лексика: фирма-посредник, вносящая добавленную стоимость (Value Added Reseller)2) Военный термин: Veterans Administration regulations, Volunteer Air Reserve, verification analysis report, visual aircraft recognition3) Техника: vacuum arc remelted materials, varmeter, virtual address register, visual-aural radio range, visual-aural range, voltage adjusting rheostat5) Биржевой термин: Value Added Ratio, Value At Risk6) Оптика: visual aural range7) Сокращение: VHF Aural Range, various, varying, Value Added Remarketer (reseller)8) Вычислительная техника: Value Added Reseller, продавец компонентов для интеграции системы "под ключ", реселлер, вносящий добавленную стоимость9) Нефть: variable-area recording10) Воздухоплавание: Visual and Aural Range11) Деловая лексика: Value Added Restructuring12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: value assurance revue, Value Assurance Review (Shell), Vehicle Accident Rate13) Нефтегазовая техника регистрация способом переменной площади14) Сетевые технологии: value-added reseller15) Автоматика: vacuum arc refining, volt-ampere reactive16) Контроль качества: variable17) Химическое оружие: variance analysis report18) Расширение файла: Value Added Retailer, Variable file (IconAuthor)19) Майкрософт: продавец, создающий добавочную стоимость товара20) NYSE. Varian Medical Systems, Inc. -
18 chip
12 nC&G despostillada fCOMP&DP chip m, plaqueta f, circuito integrado mELEC lasca f, chip mELECTRON chip mMECH viruta f, brizna f, rebaba f, astilla fMECH ENG cuña cilíndrica f, lasca f, viruta f, ripio mPAPER troceado mPROD of wood, metal rebaba fSPACE chip m, cubo m, microprocesador m, circuito integrado mTELECOM chip m3 vtCONST with cold-chisel cincelar, picarmELEC, ELECTRÓN, INFORM&PD, TEC ESP, TELECOM circuito integrado chip -
19 thermal
термический; тепловой; калорический- thermal checking - thermal coefficient of expansion - thermal conditions - thermal conduction - thermal conduction per unit area - thermal conductivity - thermal current - thermal decomposition - thermal deformation - thermal diffusivity - thermal dispersion - thermal effectiveness - thermal equivalent of work - thermal expansion - thermal expansivity - thermal fatigue - thermal gradient - thermal limit - thermal losses - thermal plug - thermal refining - thermal resistance - thermal stress - thermal treatment - thermal unit - thermal value -
20 Castner, Hamilton Young
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 11 September 1858 Brooklyn, New York, USAd. 11 October 1899 Saranoe Lake, New York, USA[br]American chemist, inventor of the electrolytic production of sodium.[br]Around 1850, the exciting new metal aluminium began to be produced by the process developed by Sainte-Claire Deville. However, it remained expensive on account of the high cost of one of the raw materials, sodium. It was another thirty years before Castner became the first to work successfully the process for producing sodium, which consisted of heating sodium hydroxide with charcoal at a high temperature. Unable to interest American backers in the process, Castner took it to England and set up a plant at Oldbury, near Birmingham. At the moment he achieved commercial success, however, the demand for cheap sodium plummeted as a result of the development of the electrolytic process for producing aluminium. He therefore sought other uses for cheap sodium, first converting it to sodium peroxide, a bleaching agent much used in the straw-hat industry. Much more importantly, Castner persuaded the gold industry to use sodium instead of potassium cyanide in the refining of gold. With the "gold rush", he established a large market in Australia, the USA, South Africa and elsewhere, but the problem was to meet the demand, so Castner turned to the electrolytic method. At first progress was slow because of the impure nature of the sodium hydroxide, so he used a mercury cathode, with which the released sodium formed an amalgam. It then reacted with water in a separate compartment in the cell to form sodium hydroxide of a purity hitherto unknown in the alkali industry; chlorine was a valuable by-product.In 1894 Castner began to seek international patents for the cell, but found he had been anticipated in Germany by Kellner, an Austrian chemist. Preferring negotiation to legal confrontation, Castner exchanged patents and processes with Kellner, although the latter's had been less successful. The cell became known as the Castner-Kellner cell, but the process needed cheap electricity and salt, neither of which was available near Oldbury, so he set up the Castner-Kellner Alkali Company works at Runcorn in Cheshire; at the same time, a pilot plant was set up in the USA at Saltville, Virginia, with a larger plant being established at Niagara Falls.[br]Further ReadingA.Fleck, 1947, "The life and work of Hamilton Young Castner" (Castner Memorial Lecture), Chemistry and Industry 44:515-; Fifty Years of Progress: The Story of the Castner-Kellner Company, 1947.T.K.Derry and T.I.Williams, 1960, A Short History of Technology, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 549–50 (provides a summary of his work).LRDBiographical history of technology > Castner, Hamilton Young
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